Hypervisors: Difference between revisions

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{{quote|text=A hypervisor (or virtual machine monitor, VMM) is a computer software, firmware or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines.|source=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor}}
{{quote|text=A hypervisor (or virtual machine monitor, VMM) is a computer software, firmware or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines.|source=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor}}
This page is intended to be a place for me to 'review' these hypervisors. If it's listed here, I've used it.
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<br>
=Type 1 / Bare-Metal Hypervisors=
=Type 1 / Bare-Metal Hypervisors=
* Microsoft Hyper-V
==Microsoft Hyper-V==
* Proxmox VE
* Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-V
* VMware ESXi
* Product/project page: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization
* XCP-ng
* Overall rating: 🌝⛺️ (2/5 random emoji)
* Xen
Hyper-V is powerful, easy to use, and available to anyone running a modern version of Windows. It's a bit of a resource hog and though it's possible, I've never seen anyone run it on top of Windows install without a GUI, which just makes the overhead worse.
 
==Proxmox VE==
* Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxmox_Virtual_Environment
* Product/project page: https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve
* Overall rating: 🌂🚠⚡️ (3/5 random emoji)
Powerful and with a rich set of features, Proxmox VE is a solid choice in hypervisors. It's popular among the homelab crowd, too.
 
==VMware ESXi==
* Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMware_ESXi
* Product/project page: https://www.vmware.com/products/esxi-and-esx.html
* Overall rating: 🍤💎💹 (3/5 random emoji)
ESXi is a very powerful hypervisor with a low overhead. Advanced features require expensive licenses, however.
 
==XCP-ng==
* Wikipedia page: NA
* Product/project page: https://xcp-ng.org/
* Overall rating: 📲🍕⏰♨️ (4/5 random emoji)
XCP-ng is an open-source version of XenServer (now Citrix Hypervisor), which makes use of the Xen Project hypervisor. It's very powerful, has a small overhead, and has many advanced features out-of-the-box.
 
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=Type 2 / Userspace Hypervisors=
=Type 2 / Userspace Hypervisors=
* Oracle VM VirtualBox
==Oracle VM VirtualBox==
* QEMU
* Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox
* VMware Workstation
* Product/project page: https://www.virtualbox.org/
* Overall rating: ☂♑️👺↩️👻 (5/5 random emoji)
VBox is my go-to solution for running VMs on my workstations. Whether I'm working in Windows or Linux, it's easy to use and works reliably.
 
==QEMU==
* Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU
* Product/project page: https://www.qemu.org/
* Overall rating: 🚌⏰ (2/5 random emoji)
QEMU is powerful because it can do CPU emulation, which sets it apart from the other hypervisors on this page. Unfortunately, it's ridiculously difficult to setup and use. I suggest using a GUI wrapper if possible, or to launch it from a script rather than a single command. This way, once you have the settings workable, you can save them for later use.
 
==VMware Workstation==
* Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMware_Workstation
* Product/project page: https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro.html
* Overall rating: ❄️😋🎂 (3/5 random emoji)
VMware Workstation is fairly easy to use, but also feature-limited. It's able to run VMs, but like most commercial software, it doesn't play well with others.

Latest revision as of 13:33, 3 December 2019

A hypervisor (or virtual machine monitor, VMM) is a computer software, firmware or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines.
 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor

This page is intended to be a place for me to 'review' these hypervisors. If it's listed here, I've used it.

Type 1 / Bare-Metal Hypervisors

Microsoft Hyper-V

Hyper-V is powerful, easy to use, and available to anyone running a modern version of Windows. It's a bit of a resource hog and though it's possible, I've never seen anyone run it on top of Windows install without a GUI, which just makes the overhead worse.

Proxmox VE

Powerful and with a rich set of features, Proxmox VE is a solid choice in hypervisors. It's popular among the homelab crowd, too.

VMware ESXi

ESXi is a very powerful hypervisor with a low overhead. Advanced features require expensive licenses, however.

XCP-ng

  • Wikipedia page: NA
  • Product/project page: https://xcp-ng.org/
  • Overall rating: 📲🍕⏰♨️ (4/5 random emoji)

XCP-ng is an open-source version of XenServer (now Citrix Hypervisor), which makes use of the Xen Project hypervisor. It's very powerful, has a small overhead, and has many advanced features out-of-the-box.



Type 2 / Userspace Hypervisors

Oracle VM VirtualBox

VBox is my go-to solution for running VMs on my workstations. Whether I'm working in Windows or Linux, it's easy to use and works reliably.

QEMU

QEMU is powerful because it can do CPU emulation, which sets it apart from the other hypervisors on this page. Unfortunately, it's ridiculously difficult to setup and use. I suggest using a GUI wrapper if possible, or to launch it from a script rather than a single command. This way, once you have the settings workable, you can save them for later use.

VMware Workstation

VMware Workstation is fairly easy to use, but also feature-limited. It's able to run VMs, but like most commercial software, it doesn't play well with others.